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Geography and Nature

Yaroslavl region is part of the Central Federal District, located in the north of the European part of the Russian Federation, in the center of the East European Plain. It borders with Vladimir, Vologda, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Moscow, Tver regions. One of the largest rivers in Russia, the Volga, connecting the regions of the Baltic, White, Caspian, Black and Azov Seas, passes through the region.

Geography and Nature

The territory of the region is crossed by rivers, with a total length of about 20 thousand km; the area occupied by lakes is almost 5 thousand square km. There are 83 lakes in the Yaroslavl region, 2 of which are large: Nero lake in the Rostov Region and Pleshcheevo lake in the Pereslavl Region The Rybinsk and Uglich reservoirs are located on the largest Volga river, with a length of 340 km in the territory of the region .The Rybinsk reservoir, with an area of ​​4,500 sq. km, is the largest artificial reservoir in all of Central Russia, it is a source of drinking water, a place for recreation and sports, fishing and fisheries and for the population of the central regions of Russia and Moscow.

20 thousand km

The total length of the rivers

Natural healing resources

In the Yaroslavl region, mineral groundwater for various purposes is widely used: medicinal and balneological. 7 fields have been developed for their extraction. The most famous are Uglich and Nekrasov mineral waters. Based on mineral springs in the village of Nekrasovskoye (35 km from the city of Yaroslavl), the inter-regional medical center "Big Salt" and the sanatorium "Small Salt" were created. The sanatorium "Uglich" located in a picturesque place on the bend of the Volga river operates successfully. Sources of mineral water are also available in Krasnoperekopsky district of Yaroslavl, in Varnitsy near Rostov and other places.

7

deposits for underground mineral water

Flora

The region is located within the forest zone. Its northern part belongs to the western region of taiga-coniferous forests, and the southern one - to the north-western region of coniferous and broad-leaved forests. The wild flora of the region has about 1130 plant species, of which 252 species are rare, 63 species require enhanced protection, 9 species are listed in the Red Book of Russia.

Flora

Fauna

The fauna of the region is typical of the southern taiga and coniferous-deciduous forests and is mainly represented by forest species. These are large and small predatory animals, ungulates, insectivorous, hares, rodents, birds - passerines, chicken, day and night predators.
Among predatory mammals, besides a lynx and a bear, there are: wolf, fox, raccoon, badger, marten, ferret, ermine, weasel. Of rodents, the usual ones are: white hare, common squirrel, flying squirrel, red forest vole, common vole. Ungulates: moose, sika deer, roe deer, red deer, and wild boar. The area of ​​the fixed hunting grounds is 3110 thousand ha.

Fauna

20 reserves of local importance have been formed, where certain species are protected: squirrel, white hare, elk, wild boar, capercaillie, black grouse, hazel grouse and other animals.
In the natural reservoirs of the region there are: bream, pike perch, pike, bluefin, sabrefish, burbot, ide, roach, silver bream, perch, asp, smelt, ruff, vendace, catfish, dace, white-eye, tench, crucian carp, bleak, birch, chub, podust, sterlet, plucking, loach, gudgeon, nelma, peled, grayling, minnow, rudd, top, carp, char. In ponds of fish farms the following fish are grown: silver carp, grass carp, resettled from the Far Eastern regions, as well as carp. Protected species: Upper Volga population of European grayling, Pereslavl vendace.

20

local reserves

Weather and climate

Climate

moderate continental

Temperature

The average January temperature is -6.1 ° C, in July +21.6 ° C.

Precipitation

The average annual rainfall is 580–690 mm.

Social portrait, religion

Representatives of more than 100 nationalities and ethnic groups live in the Yaroslavl Region. At the same time, the absolute prevalence of the Russian population (over 90%), which determines the ethnic situation as a whole, remains. Other major ethnic groups: Ukrainians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Tatars, Yezidis, Belarusians, Uzbeks, Gypsies, Tajiks.
The development of interethnic relations in the Yaroslavl region was greatly influenced by both its geographical location and its place in the history and culture of Russia. The Yaroslavl Region, located in the central part of Russia, historically retained its ethnocultural diversity, the traditional spiritual foundation characteristic of the country as a whole. And today the Yaroslavl region maintains a balance of interests of various ethnocultural communities, interethnic peace and harmony.

Over 100

nationalities and ethnic groups

Religion

The main religions: Orthodox, Muslim, to a much lesser extent Catholic, Lutheran, Judaism, Old Believers, Buddhism, etc.

Economics, production

Economic potential:

  • Gross regional product - 470 billion rubles.
  • Investments in fixed assets - 79.8 billion rubles.
  • The average salary is 28 520 rubles.
  • Life expectancy - 71.4 years.
  • Budget revenues - 51.47 billion rubles.

2.2. GRP structure of the region:

  • 27% - manufacturing
  • 17% - wholesale
  • 13% - transport and communications
  • 45% - agriculture
  • 26% - other: state administration, military security, healthcare, education, etc.

The structure of exports from the region:

  • 47.8% - machinery, equipment, vehicles
  • 37.7% - chemical products, rubber
  • 3.9% - wood and pulp and paper products
  • 4.4% - mineral products
  • 6.2% - other products

The main industries with the prerequisites for development:

  • Mechanical engineering, machine tool industry, food equipment
  • Chemical industry, production of goods and chemical raw materials
  • Pharmaceuticals, innovative medicine and medical devices
  • Shipbuilding
  • Agriculture and biotechnology
  • Tourism and recreation sector
  • Electronics, IT and business services
  • Transport and logistics sector

Transport accessibility

Air transport

Yaroslavl (Tunoshna) Airport is located in close proximity to the Moscow-Kostroma highway, 17 km from Yaroslavl, 40 km from Kostroma and 100 km from Ivanovo.
Currently, there are regular flights to Moscow (50 min), St. Petersburg (1h 35 min), Simferopol, Kazan (seasonally).
Yaroslavl can be reached by car or by bus from the airport. Travel time 30-40 minutes.

Water transport

The length of water transport routes is 528 km. Navigation period: from April 01 to November 15 (235 days depending on weather conditions).
Number of river/sea ports: 2, as well as 4 berths and walls and landing stages, capable of working with passenger ships (Myshkin, Uglich, Tutaev, Tolga), a berth on the Volga river near the village of Petrakovo - a “green stop” for large cruise ships, "Koprino" Yacht Club - equipped parking for small vessels (boats, yachts) and the ability to receive cruise ships. Passenger traffic: about 500 thousand people.

Water transport

Railway transport

The Yaroslavl region has direct rail links with Moscow, St. Petersburg, the southern, northern, northeastern and eastern regions of the country. The main railway junctions: Yaroslavsky, Danilovsky, Rybinsky.
Travel time to Moscow is 3.5 hours, to St. Petersburg - 11 hours.

Railway transport

Automobile transport

The federal highway M8 “Moscow-Kholmogory” passes through the territory of the Yaroslavl region with a branch from Yaroslavl to Kostroma, which is the basis of the region’s road network. It provides communication between the central and northern regions of Russia. The region has a road connection with all neighboring areas. A highway was built that allows you to go around the entire region in the border areas. On the territory of the region there is a powerful car park, combined into enterprises of various forms of ownership. Bus communication is carried out with the following regions: Moscow, Kostroma, Vologda, Ivanovo, Tver, Vladimir, Novgorod regions, the Republic of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan.

In the Central Federal District, the Yaroslavl region is one of the most visited territories by tourists after the city of Moscow, Moscow, Vladimir, Tver and Tula regions.
Four cities of the region - Rostov, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Uglich and Yaroslavl - are included in the ""Russian Golden Ring"" tour.
The historical center of Yaroslavl - the second in Russia after St. Petersburg - is included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List, and the village of Vyatskoye is recognized as the most beautiful village in Russia. In the region there are more than 5 thousand monuments of history, culture, architecture, about three hundred unique museums, magnificent natural artifacts.
Yaroslavl land is the birthplace of the first and best: the first Russian theater (Russian State Academic Theater n.a. Fedor Volkov), the country's first private museum “Music and Time”, the first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, the only Russian animator to receive an Academy Award Alexander Petrov, Soviet designer Mikhail Koshkin, whose T-34 tank is recognized as the best in the world, the first Russian travel magazine - ""Russian Excursion"" magazine. Yaroslavl was one of the first provincial town in pre-revolutionary Russia in which excursion groups were received.

Main Symbols of the Region

Main Symbols of the Region

Yaroslavl is the capital of the "Golden Ring". The famous tourist route "Golden Ring" has existed for more than 50 years. The ancient Russian city of Yaroslavl was chosen as the capital of the "Golden Ring", the historical center of the city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as a unique monument of urban development.

Main Symbols of the Region

Yaroslavl is the birthplace of the first Russian theater. Theater named after Fedor Volkov is the only State Academic Theater in the Russian province and the first Russian publicly available professional theater. The first theatrical performance - it was "Esther" by Jean Racine - took place on July 10, 1750 in the leather barn of Fedor's stepfather, the merchant Polushkin. Since the times of Volkov, the theater in Yaroslavl has experienced a lot, replaced several buildings and owners. By the end of the 19th century, the Yaroslavl theater was famous throughout Russia not only as the oldest, but also as one of the best. Since 2000, the Volkov International Festival, one of the largest theater forums in the country, has been held in Yaroslavl annually. In 2008, another festival appeared - “The Future of Theater Russia”, which brings together graduates of Russian theater universities on the oldest professional stage.

Main Symbols of the Region

The bear is the main heraldic symbol. It is with victory over this beast that the legend connects the foundation of the city: the young Rostov prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich ordered the pagans who lived in this place, robbing the Volga merchants, to stop robbery. In response, they released their sacred animal - a bear. Yaroslav cut down the beast in a duel and ordered to lay a town in this place named after him. In memory of this legendary event, a bear armed with an axe is depicted on the coat of arms of the city. The museum "My favorite bear", consisting of more than 700 exhibits is open in Yaroslavl.

Ratings and awards

31st place in the ranking of the event potential of the regions for 2018.

Main events

Yaroslavl Maslenitsa (February-March)

Yaroslavl Maslenitsa was the biggest and brightest in Russia at all times. The passion for merry dress-ups is in the blood of the people of the region: it was in Yaroslavl that the first Russian theater was opened, and its founder, Fyodor Volkov, held the celebration of Maslenitsa for the Empress herself.
It is in Yaroslavl that the residence of Her Majesty Maslenitsa of Russia is located - this is a unique Rybleny town, recreated according to the drawings and preserved film materials of 1913 in honor of the last visit of the imperial family and Tsar Nicholas II to Yaroslavl.
The Maslenitsa Festival in Yaroslavl is primarily a gastronomic festival. Famous Yaroslavl pancakes are baked everywhere, the generosity of the feast is combined at Maslenitsa with sparkling carnival enthusiasm. Both children and adults slide down the snowy mountains, participate in fun games, dance and take part competitions. And on Pancake Sunday a huge straw doll, representing Winter, is solemnly burned on the main square of Yaroslavl.

Main events

Inter-regional gastronomic festival - City picnic "Feast on the Volga" (the third Saturday of August)

Culinary experts, restaurateurs, food producers, journalists, performers, artists as well as residents and visitors of the city gather together at the city's picnic “Feast on the Volga”. .
Throughout the day on Strelka - the most popular vacation spot for citizens and tourists - themed venues operate, musicians perform, master classes by eminent chefs are held. The best restaurants of the city prepare treats for adults and children.
"Feast on the Volga" is a tasty, fun and colorful time of the summer!

Feast on the Volga

International Volkov Festival (September)

Since 2000, the Volkov Theater has been conducting the International Volkov Festival under the motto “Russian Drama in the Languages of the World”. For 2 weeks of the festival, which is one of the five largest theater forums in the country, the leading creative groups of Russia and abroad come to Yaroslavl. Within the framework of the festival, the Fedor Volkov Government Prizes are awarded annualy for the contribution to the development of theatrical art.

International Volkov Festival

Festival of bell and choral art "Transfiguration" (fourth week of August)

The main venues of the festival: the territory of the Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve (former Transfiguration Monastery), Yaroslavl Philharmonic. The festival program includes classical music concerts, lectures, master classes and bell ringing competitions, as well as original musical projects for young people.

Transfiguration

International Mouse festival (mid-July)

It was first held in Myshkin in 1996 – in the year of the Mouse. Since then, it has been held annually: a Grand mouse parade, a humorous race "Mice races"; cat-mouse fights; a children's holiday "cat and mouse". All guests are given mice talismans to put in their purses - it is believed that they bring wealth. The main awards of the city are given: The order of the Mouse, the "Golden mouse" award. In the evening, live music is played on the banks of the Volga. On the day of the festival, Myshkin is visited by up to 10 thousand tourists.

International Mouse festival

Road Song Festival "Coachman's Country" (June)

The festival is held in Gavrilov-Yam in a linden park. All the components of the holiday are united by one storyline: the chess tournament “Knight's move”, master classes “Crafting my Horse”, attractions “Only Horses are Better than Ponies”, “Intellectual Hippodrome”, children's song festival “I-go-o-go-go! ”, art project “Horse named Chamomile and Company”, games on a glade “Yamshchitsky razdolye”, photo salon “Country of the Coachman in the lens”, karaoke "Po-Yamshchitsky”, horse shows, weddings, road quests, round dances. The main event is the global song flashmob. The coachman museum organizes a variety of interactive programs. The second day of the event is the "Steel Horses" festival of off-road equipment.

Coachman's Country

Romanov Sheep Festival - Golden Fleece of Russia (mid-July)

At the festival, everyone can admire the beautiful Romanov sheep. The unique competition of sheep sheareres gathers a lot of spectators; it is interesting to visit Kustodievsky Boulevard, where theatrical performances from merchant life are shown. Residents prepare costumes in advance to make the promenade and feel like residents of the city of Romanov-Borisoglebsk of the early 20th century.

Romanov Sheep Festival

Yuri Bashmet International Music Festival (May)

The festival has been held in Yaroslavl for 9 years, its director is the world-famous viola player and conductor Yuri Bashmet. At concerts, not only classical music is played, but also the best works in jazz and rock genres. Soloists and groups from China, Korea, France, Belgium, Spain, Hungary, Italy, Egypt and many other countries perform in Yaroslavl. Maestro Yuri Bashmet himself performs at the Festival both as a soloist and as a conductor.
Traditionally, the festival’s concerts are held not only in Yaroslavl, but also in Rostov the Great, Vyatka, Myshkin and Rybinsk.

Yuri Bashmet International Music Festival

Rock festival "Dobrofest" (early July)

A multi-day open-air, self-contained and distinctive festival, featuring everything progressive in modern Russian rock music. The performance of Russian rock, hip-hop and alternative stars, the balance between a vibrant music program and a rich set of non-musical activities are interesting to participants and spectators who come not only from the regions of Central Russia, but also from Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.

Dobrofest

Hot air balloon festival "Golden Ring of Russia" (mid-July)

The festival unites two beautiful ancient Russian towns included in the tourist route: Pereslavl-Zalessky and Rostov the Great. Every year, a tourist festival is held within the framework of the festival, uniting all fans of aeronautics - “Air Fiesta”. Guests and residents of the city have a unique opportunity to admire the flight of hot air balloons and the show "Night Glow of Aerostats".

Golden Ring of Russia

Festival of active family recreation "Winter Fun in Uglich" (February)

Open championship of Uglich on mormyshka fishing; tourist snowmobile race; mass ski race “Russian Ski Track”; walrus shows and cold swimming competitions; culinary competitions and master classes; cross country snowmobile race; winter motocross; mobile bath; exciting contests for children; riding on a "banana", dog sledding, horse riding. Sledding from snowy hills.

Winter Fun in Uglich

International Festival of Photography "Photoparade in Uglich" (August)

Master classes by leading Russian and foreign photographers, lectures, portfolio reviews, exhibitions of works by Russian winners of WorldPressPhoto. Each day of the festival is thematic, and is presented by agencies, publications and publishing houses, photo schools, the evening slide show program was prepared for the first time, which includes the best photographic and multimedia projects of past years.

Photoparade in Uglich

WORLDLOPPET International Deminsky Ski Marathon (early March)

The traditional FIS/Worldloppet marathon is held at the Demino ski center in the Rybinsk district. Every year, skiers from more than 18 countries gather at the start, including Canada, the USA, Israel, India, Australia, and European countries, which take part in 50 km freestyle and 25 km classic races together with representatives of more than 50 regions of Russia.

WORLDLOPPET

Half Marathon "Running the Golden Ring" (May-October)

A series of races takes place in 13 cities from 6 regions of Central Russia and brings together more than 40,000 participants. By tradition, the season opens in the Yaroslavl region. Starts take place in Tutaev, Uglich, Myshkin, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rybinsk and Rostov the Great. Also running events are hosted by Kostroma, Ivanovo, Sergiev Posad, Tula, Kolomna and Moscow. Each race has its own image and unique character, in every city you can meet famous athletes, winners of world championships and the Olympic Games, representatives of show business.

Running the Golden Ring

"The Invasion of Grandfathers Frost" (December).

One and a half thousand of Grandfathers Frost annually passes through Rybinsk and opens a series of New Year holidays in the Yaroslavl region. The main Grandfather Frost of the country joins the procession driving in a limousine with his granddaughter Snow-Maiden. A motorcade of festively decorated cars takes part in the "Invasion". It ends by turning on the New Year's lights on the biggest Christmas tree in town.

The Invasion of Grandfathers Frost

"Rostov action" (first decade of August)

The international festival of medieval culture is held annually on the territory of the Rostov Kremlin. The program includes excursions, master classes of ancient crafts, book fairs, creative meetings with cultural figures, concerts of spiritual and symphonic music, fragments from operas, concerts of temple choral singing, medieval fun and entertainment.

Rostov action

"Techno Travel" (first weekend of August)

At the airport "Levtsovo" near Yaroslavl, guests are immersed in the world of legendary travel, fantastic discoveries, incredible adventures. Here you can test various types of tourist equipment, meet famous travelers, enjoy an aviation show and a night music program. The program includes a fantastic competition of drones-quadrocopters, demonstration performances in crossfit and power extreme, dog races and photo sessions with dog athletes - every year the organizers come up with unique spectacles and entertainment for the guests of the festival.

Techno Travel